Rectifying Issues in Corrections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rectifying Issues in Corrections - Essay ExampleAmong the most influential methods of reducing prison overcrowding, overwhelm developing community-based alternatives to incarceration as means of reducing the prison population and reviewing the prison designs (Salins & Simpson, 2013). John Howard, cc years ago while writing about prison reforms at that time-expressed concern for the destructive set up of such poor conditions on inmates. While in many ways prison conditions have considerably improved, some of the troubles that were faced in the past ar still present in the current punitive systems. Overcrowding has continued to haunt linked States jail and prison as the pressures of an increasing inmate population change the correctional facilities, coupled with the corrections cost for lower demands, have resulted in living space for inmates maturation shortage. Not only do institutions exceed capacity but they also operate at maximum. Inmates are increasingly forced into livi ng in open dormitories and single cells double-bunking (James, 2013). Effects of overcrowding studies on inmates have meant describing and defining what crowding basic effects can have on humans, with most of the done research concentrating in the main on social density and spatial density of crowding. The translation of spatial density is viewed as the pith of space in a particular housing unit available per person. On the other hand, the definition of social density is described as the factor, which contributes most to the adverse effects of crowding and number of individuals share-out a housing unit. Total effects of crowding, however cannot be explained by just density alone, researchers same(p) forcible environment and personal control have found other factors that heighten or change magnitude the density impact (James, 2013). Addressing Overcrowding Many corrections researchers and officials agree it is not realistic to solve and expect the overcrowding problem solely t hrough constructing newer and more facilities. In the United States, an increased focuses on the reduction of the correctional facilities population, whether in the future or currently with alternatives to incarceration, such as intermediate sanctions and community supervision that range from fines to loose release has been noted. However, this has proved to be a challenging and more complex route than that of corrections facilities redesigning the physical environments. An example of this implementation in the Canadian correctional services shows that to correct the overcrowding, they have established fivesome strategic corporate objectives to implement a strategy for community supervision, to develop differential standards that will change community case workers to focus greater attention on high-risk offenders. Other objectives include chronic effective population management, developing policies that will allow more low-risk offenders to be released at their earliest intellig ence eligibility date and develop better policies with regard to those individuals identified as good parole risks (Johnson & Johnson, 2012). To the overcrowding issue, researchers in the United States have explored alternative responses and called into question some of the assumptions about the reasons for correctional overcrowding and the effectiveness of community-based alternatives to i